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Milking a Cow Is a Controls Problem Where the Product Weighs 1,500 Pounds
A dairy parlor is real automation - vacuum control, endpoint detection, CIP sequencing, washdown-proof sensors - wrapped around a process variable with legs and opinions. A controls tour of the parlor.

Justin Eckhardt
Sep 194 min read
Dog Food Is Breakfast Cereal: One Extrusion Process, Different Marketing
Pet food, breakfast cereal, snack puffs, and plastic pellets are the same machine wearing different paint. A controls tour of extrusion - and why the money is made or lost in the transitions.

Justin Eckhardt
Sep 194 min read
Traceability for Lettuce, ASIC Chips, and Diagnostic Trays: One Question, Three Answers
"Where did this one come from?" means something different in a produce plant, a semiconductor line, and a diagnostics factory. The architecture is the same four verbs - what changes is the granularity, the mark, and who audits you.

Justin Eckhardt
Sep 194 min read
SolidWorks, Fusion 360, Inventor, or AutoCAD: What Actually Ships Machines
We stopped arguing about CAD packages and counted our own server instead. A quarter-million drawings later, the answer is clearer than any forum thread - and it is two packages, not one.

Justin Eckhardt
Sep 194 min read
Whiteout, Nail Polish, Loctite, and Void Stickers: A Field Guide to Witness Marks
They are all torque-witness and tamper-evidence tools, and each one has a rightful place on an industrial machine. How to mark, seal, and know when somebody touched what they should not have.

Justin Eckhardt
Sep 194 min read
Why Vision System Installations Should Be Done With Two People
One person at the HMI, one at the camera. The real reason has nothing to do with speed - it is about what happens to focus, aim, and honesty when the person adjusting the lens is also the person judging the image.

Justin Eckhardt
Sep 194 min read
Software-Triggered Vision Systems: When You Can Skip the Photoeye, and When You Cannot
Free-running cameras and software triggers promise a vision system with no encoder and no photoeye. Here is where that actually works, where it quietly fails, and the rule of thumb we use before wiring anything.

Justin Eckhardt
Sep 194 min read


Why so many vision software brands, and why pay for any of them?
Cognex, Keyence, Halcon, Matrox, SICK, Banner, Omron, Beckhoff, OpenCV... why a dozen vision software brands exist, what a license actually buys, and where free OpenCV plus AI honestly wins.

Justin Eckhardt
Sep 199 min read


Machine Vision Lighting: Why Every Failed System Has the Same Root Cause
The lesson two decades of machine vision keeps teaching: if the lighting is not perfect, you chase it forever with mechanical and software patches. Three machines that proved it - an 8-foot linelight that gets brighter at the ends, overdriven LEDs on white-on-white membrane, and a can line where we iterated the light instead of the code.

Justin Eckhardt
Aug 34 min read


Ag Alert Covered Our Vegetable-Processing Robots
The California Farm Bureau's weekly wrote about our ag division's machines: the five-robot onion topping-and-tailing line and an AI-vision jalapeno de-stemmer.

Justin Eckhardt
Aug 31 min read


From the Shop Floor: The Best of Our Instagram
The most-watched clips from our shop floor - washdown robots at work, in-house test runs, a window display for Old Town Auburn, and one very good dog.

Justin Eckhardt
Jul 311 min read
On the Bench: What We're Writing Next
25 article teasers on the bench right now - vision installs, lighting, torque witness marks, casino-town commissioning runs, a backwards-milled California, and how AI might find Black Barts treasure. Tell us which to write first.

Justin Eckhardt
Jul 314 min read
Deep Learning on the Dismantling Line: Classifying E-Waste with ViDi and Projected Light
Electronics recycling has a sorting problem that classical machine vision cannot touch. The product arriving on the belt is not a product - it is everything the industry shipped over a decade, coming back scuffed, cracked, missing parts, and in every possible orientation. We built a system for an electronics recycling operation that identifies items on a moving conveyor with a deep-learning classifier and then tells the operators what it found in the most direct way we could

Justin Eckhardt
Jul 305 min read


Robotic Frame Removal and Milling for Cell-Cast Acrylic Sheet
A high-payload robot with an 11.5 HP spindle, a granite-backed vacuum table, line-scan inspection, and the dust, static, and handling lessons that came with machining hundred-inch acrylic castings.

Justin Eckhardt
Jul 305 min read
Cup Up or Cup Down: Prototyping Deep-Learning Vision for Dried Tomato Sorting
A dried fruit processor dries tomato halves on large trays, cut side up. Halves that land cup down or on edge do not dry properly, so somebody has to walk the line and flip them by hand. The plan was a robot flipper - but before anyone builds a robot line, there is a cheaper question to answer: can a camera even tell which way a tomato half is sitting? This is the story of how we scoped and built that prototype, and why we think feasibility prototypes are a discipline of thei

Justin Eckhardt
Jul 305 min read
Mining a Decade of Your Own AutoCAD Drawings: Batch-Harvesting Part Footprints with Headless AutoCAD
This week we ran an experiment on our own back catalog: could we harvest real, fab-proven part footprints out of ten-plus years of panel layout drawings, automatically? The answer was yes - 72 drawings in, over a thousand unique blocks out, and our parts geometry library tripled in two days. Here is what worked and what bit us, because none of it is in any manual. Your old drawings are a dataset If your drafters ever named footprint blocks after the catalog part number - and

Justin Eckhardt
Jul 302 min read
Inside a High-Speed Web Inspection System: Line-Scan Cameras, Telecentric Optics, and UV Fluorescence
This is the anatomy of a web inspection system we built for a medical device line running adhesive product on a carrier web at 800 feet per minute - every major component, why it was chosen, and where to learn more about each one. The customer details stay private; the engineering does not. The problem shape Small repeating products on a fast-moving web, defects invisible under white light, and a requirement to inspect both sides without slowing the line. Manual inspection wa

Justin Eckhardt
Jul 302 min read
Topping and Tailing Onions at One Per Second: Five Washdown Robots, Ten Cameras, and a Jetson
Onions are a miserable product to automate. No two are the same size, the same shape, or even close to the same orientation when they arrive. The skin flakes, the roots trail dirt, and everything in the room gets hosed down at the end of the shift. This is the story of a machine we built for an onion processing facility that tops and tails onions robotically - the kind of job that has historically been done by a row of people with knives. The problem shape The facility needed

Justin Eckhardt
Jul 305 min read
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